Just Human Podcast

What are the similarities between Islam and Judaism? These two Abrahamic religions share numerous similarities in beliefs, practices, and historical foundations. Both religions are strictly believing in one god. In Judaism, god is Yahweh and in Islam, god is Allah. Both religions strongly reject idolatry.

Additionally, both faiths revere many of the same prophets and biblical figures such as Adam, Noah, Moses, and Abraham. These overlap in narratives and theological significance. Both religions have their own scriptures which provide guidance on ethical and moral living. The Torah for Jews and the Quran for Muslims. What's more, both religions have comprehensive legal systems derived from their scriptures.

For Jews, this is the halakah, and in Islam, it's the Sharia. These legal codes encompass not just religious rituals but also aspects of daily life including family relations, social justice, and dietary restrictions. Both religions have rules about permitted foods and preparation methods like halal and kosher guidelines. Charity is also integral. Zakat in Islam and Tzedakah in Judaism refer to mandatory acts of almsgiving to aid the poor and uphold social equity.

The two faiths likewise emphasize the role of prayer and fasting as forms of spiritual discipline and purification. Ritual purity is important in both Islam and Judaism, governing various religious obligations. Additionally, most male adherents in both religions are circumcised. Congregational worship plays a central role communally, with Muslims attending Friday prayers and Jews observing the Sabbath and other holy days at synagogues. Both religions have a calendar of religious festivals.

For instance, Eid Al Fitr and Eid Al Adha in Islam and Passover, Rosh Hashanah, and Yom Kippur and Judaism. While specifics differ, both faiths believe in an afterlife and divine judgment stressing the importance of righteous conduct according to God's commandments. Core values promoted include honesty, justice, compassion, and respect. Notable pilgrimages hold religious significance as well. Muslims aspired to perform the Hajj to Mecca, while Jews made historical pilgrimages to the temple in Jerusalem during festivals.

Despite their distinct laws and practices, Judaism and Islam share core monotheistic beliefs, ethical values, scriptural stories, and fundamental rituals reflecting their common Abrahamic heritage. Their intertwined histories and theological parallels have linked them for centuries.